Signs of the Last Day

Certainty of the Day of Resurrection Allah only knows. As His words: "Verily the Hour is coming, I keep (time) so that every soul is rewarded for that which he seeks." (Surah Taha: 15). Thus, no one knows when doomsday will come. Allah only gave signs of the coming apocalypse.
Based hadeeth the Prophet, doomsday signs as follows:
1. Shugra signs (small), some of which are already visible in this present life:

    Islamic teachings less attention and even abandoned by the Muslims.
    The number of ulama (religious scholars) are actually the less, otherwise a lot of people who claim to be ignorant clerics and misleading the people.
    Adultery conducted openly and has become a habit in the wider community.
    Similarly, drinking a lot do not act like that are forbidden.
    The number of women getting more than men, and they're not ashamed anymore dressed half naked.
    Many women who dress / look like a man, and vice versa.
    Mankind is a race to accumulate wealth in a way that is not kosher, and the rampant practice of usury.
    The parents of a slave and abused by their children.
    The more slander that befell Muslims.
    The more frequent natural disasters, murder, and war.
    The number of divorces.
    Extravagance in building the mosque while worshipers bit, and each boasts a beautiful mosque.
2. Kubra signs (large)

    Time spinning faster and faster, so it feels a month a year, a month was a week.
    The sun rises in the west.
    The exit of the Antichrist, that figure yan g liar covering up the truth.
    The existence of Gog and Magog, which is a class of human beings who have great power and misguided thinking.
    The fall Imam Mahdi to the world to straighten Islamic shariah and sunnah turn-Sunnah of the Prophet.
    The decrease Prophet Isa. from the sky that will fight for the truth with Imam Mahdi. It was he who crushed the Antichrist and invite humanity Oneness of Allah Almighty and His menyambah.
    The loss of Al Quran from san mashaf hearts of human beings to disappear guidelines.
Small Signs of the Day of Judgement in general come first signs of major, and in part already happened. If the signs appear to have emerged one, it will be followed by other signs, which is the first to appear is the rising of the sun from the west. Thus, we as humans should prepare to the best of obedience and piety to Allah Almighty, because after all signs of the coming apocalypse has been much smaller place and it all as a warning so that people are aware and repent.

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Understanding Doomsday

The end is also called the Day of Judgment, that the day of resurrection. On the day of the resurrection of the dead all men resurrected to give an account of all his deeds during life on earth.At the end of the day, all beings in this world will be destroyed, shattered sky, mountains erupt, oceans overflowed, and the earth, spewing everything in it.Doomsday is divided into two kinds:1. Doomsday doomsday Sughra is small, such as the occurrence of death, occurrence of disasters such as floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc..- Word of Allah:Meaning:"Everything was definitely broken, but its substance (God)."(Surah Al-Qashas/28: 88)- In other words Allah mentioned:Meaning:"Every animate (definitely) would have died."(Surah Al 'Imran: 185)2. Doomsday kubra is great apocalypse, when the destruction of the universe and everything in it.- Word of Allah:
 Meaning:"When the earth is shaken with the shock (which is awesome) and the earth has issued heavy loads (they contain and the man asked:" Why on earth (so so)? "(Surat al-Zalzalah: 1-3) Allah's Word:
 Meaning:"When the earth is shaken fierce fierce and mountains destroyed sehancur-destruction then so be it flying debris." (Surat al-Waqi'ah: 4-6)
 
    In addition to the final day of the term (Al Yaum Al Final), the Qur'an also use the terms or other names, each name indicates the events, circumstances or atmosphere that will be experienced by human beings in the process towards the eternal life. The names are:1. Yaumul Qiyamah / Doomsday (Az Zumar 39:60).2. Yaumul Ba'ats / Day of Resurrection (Ar Rum 30:56).3. Yaumul Reckoning / Day of Reckoning (Al Mukmin 40:67).4. Yaumul Din / Judgment Day (Al-Fatihah 1:3).5. Yaumul Fath / Victory Day (As Sajadah 32:29).6. Yaumul Talaq / Day Meeting (Al Mukmin 40:15-16).7. Yaumul Jami '/ Day gathered (At Taghabun 64:9).8. Yaumul Taghabun / Day ditampakkannya errors (At Taghabun 64:9).9. Yaumul Khulud / Day Eternity (Qaf 50:34).10. Yaumul Khuruj / Day Out (Qaf 50:42).11. Yaumul Hasrah / Day of Regret (Maryam 19:39).12. Yaumul Tanad / day Call Call (Al Mukmin 40:32).13. Yaumul Fash / Day of Decision (An Naba '78:17).14. As Hour / Time (Al Qamar 34:1).15. Al Akhirah / Hereafter (Al A'la 87:16-17).16. Al Azifah / Events Near (An-Najm 53:57).17. At Tammah / Mala Major Disaster (An Nazi'at 79:34).18. As Sakhah / trumpet blast of a second (Abasa 80:33).19. Al Ghassiyah / Genesis Menyelubung (Al Ghassiyah 88:1).20. Al Waqi'ah / Events Strikes (Al waqi'ah 56:1).21. And others.

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Indonesian Government System Before and After Amendment

Based on the system of government Indonesia before the Amended 1945 Constitution.
The system of government is contained in the description of the 1945 Constitution on 7 key principal system of government. That is:
• Indonesia is a state based on law (rechtsstaat)• Constitutional System.• The highest authority in the hands of the Assembly• The President is the supreme organizer of the State government under MPR.• The President is not accountable to Parliament.• Minister of State is a presidential aide, and is not responsible for the Parliament.• Head of State power is not infinite.
Based on seven key principal, the system of government of Indonesia according to the 1945 adopted a presidential system of government.The system of government is run during the New Order under the leadership of President Suharto.The hallmark of the presidential system of government is a tremendous power in the presidency.

At the time of this system of government, based on the 1945 Constitution, the president's powers are as follows:
• Holders of legislative power.• Holders of power as the head of government.• Holders of power as the head of state.• Supreme Commander of the military.• The right to appoint and appoint the members of the Assembly of the regional representatives or class.• The right to appoint ministers and state officials.• The right to declare war, make peace, and treaties with other countries.• The right to appoint ambassadors and receive ambassadors from other countries.• Eligible to give the mat, service marks, and others - another sign of honor.• The right to grant clemency, amnesty, abolition and rehabilitation.
Negative impacts that occur from a presidential system of government that is is as follows:
• There was a concentration of state power in one institution, namely the president.• The role of oversight and representative parliament weaker.• Officials - State officials are appointed loyal and tend to be utilized to support the continuity of the president's powers.• The policy is likely to benefit the people - those close to the president.• Create a service learning behavior.• There was a personification of the president considered the State.• People made increasingly powerless, and subject to the president.
The positive effect that occurs from a presidential system of government that is is as follows:
• The President can control the entire government administration.• The President was able to create a compact and solid governance.• The government system is more stable, not easily fall or change.• Conflict and conflict between state officials can be avoided.
Indonesia entered the reform era. Where the Indonesian nation wants and is determined to create a system of democratic governance. Therefore the need to establish the rule of the constitution (constitutional). Characterized as follows:• A limitation of executive power.• Guarantees of rights - human rights and citizens.
II. Based on the system of government Indonesia after the 1945 Amended.
Principal - the principal system of government is as follows:

• The state of unity with the principle of autonomy. The territory was divided into several provinces.• The form of government is a Republic.• The system of government is presidential.• The President is the head of state and head of government.• Cabinet or a minister appointed by the president and is responsible to the president.• Parliament consists of two (bicameral), the DPR and DPD.• Judicial power is run by the supreme court and judicial bodies underneath.
The system of government is largely still adheres sitem presidential. This is evident with the president as head of state and head of government. The president also is outside the direct control of the House and is not responsible for the parliament.
Several variations of the presidential system of government in Indonesia is as follows:
• President at any time - can be dismissed the Assembly on the proposal and consideration of the House.• President to appoint State officials need consideration and / or approval of Parliament.• President to issue specific policies need to be considered and / or approved by Parliament.• Parliament given greater powers in terms of shaping legislation - legislation and the right budget (budget).
Thus, no changes - new changes in the Indonesian system. It is intended to improve the old presidential system. The new changes, such as the direct election of the president, bicameral systems, checks and balances, and giving greater powers to the parliament to conduct oversight and budgetary functions.

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Volleyball Sports History

In early discovery, volleyball game sport is named Mintonette. Mintonette sport was first invented by a physical education instructor (Director of Phsycal Education) named William G. Morgan at the YMCA on February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA).
William G. Morgan was born in Lockport, New York in 1870, and died in 1942. YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) is an organization dedicated to teaching the basic teachings of Christianity to the youth, as taught by Jesus. This organization was established on June 6, 1884 in London, England by William George.
After meeting with James Naismith (the creator of the sport of basketball was born on November 6, 1861, and died on 28 November 1939), Morgan created a new sport called Mintonette. Similarly, James Naismith, William G. Morgan also dedicates her life as a physical education instructor. William G. Morgan is also a graduate of Springfield College of the YMCA, created the game Mintonette four years after the creation of the sports game basketball by James Naismith. Sports Mintonette game is actually a game that was created by combining several types of games. Precisely, Mintonette game created by adopting four different characters into one game sports, namely basketball, baseball, tennis, and the last is handball (handball). At first, the game was created specifically for YMCA members who are not young anymore, so the game is not as active-even basketball games.
Mintonette name change to volleyball (volleyball) occurred in 1896, in his first game demonstration at the International YMCA Training School. In early 1896, Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick (Director of the Professional Training School Physical Education as well as the Executive Director of the Department of Physical Education of the International Committee of the YMCA) called and asked Morgan to demonstrate the new game he had created a new campus stadium. At a conference held at the campus YMCA, Springfield was also attended by the entire physical education instructor. On the occasion, Morgan took two teams in each five-person team.
On that occasion, Morgan also explained that the game is a game that can be played inside or outside the room with a very liberal. And she explained at the time, this game can also be played by many players. There is no limit to the number of players in a standard game. While the goal of the game is to keep the ball in order to keep moving higher over the net, from one area to another (region opponent).
From time to time volleyball game constantly changing rules. As we now know as the libero in volleyball players.

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History of Jazz Music

Jazz is the kind of music that grew out of the merger of blues, ragtime, and European music, particularly band music. Several subgenres are Dixieland jazz, swing, bebop, hard bop, cool jazz, free jazz, jazz fusion, smooth jazz, and CafJazz. Jazz is a genre of music that originated in the United States early in the 20th century with the roots of African music and jazz Eropa.Musik much use of guitar, trombone, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. One important element in jazz is syncopation.
What is interesting is that the origin of the word "jazz" was derived from a vulgar term used for sexual acts. Most of rhythms in jazz ever associated with the brothels and the women with an unfortunate reputation. In a way then, eventually became an art form of jazz music, both in composition and improvisation, which reflected the spontaneous melodies. Jazz musicians often express feelings that can not easily be explained, because this music should be felt in the heart. "If you ask, you'll never know" according to Louis Armstrong.
 
Jazz music was born in the United States alone in 1868. It was written by the researcher in the history of jazz and agreed upon by all parties. Although jazz was born in the United States, but is now no longer confined to jazz Americans, but has become a color music owned by the whole world.
Initially, jazz was born with a basic Blues. Then in around 1987 began to be known bentukRag Time, which at the time was in the form of piano playing in bars. Blues and Boogie Rag Time evolved into - Woogie. The forms are in addition to reaching the track itself, it is also evolving musical journey tracing jazz.
The researchers suggested the music, the jazz form that can be considered as an early form that develops over time to shape the current jazz, is a form of jazz that are around the year 1915 to 1917. At that time, the Negro in New Orleans playing jazz with a distinctive style, also known as the New Orleans jazz.
New Orleans jazz musicians, presenting their performances in bars, gambling houses and even places of prostitution in those very thriving in New Orleans. Because they reduce public attention to the government and a lot of the crime, then in 1917 entertainment in almost all New Orleans closed. Jazz music and evolved out of the city of New Orleans.
Jazz musicians from New Orleans began to bring jazz music down the river Mississippi, continues to the north to arrive in Detroit. In the 1920's jazz music has grown in New York, Cichago, Memphis and major cities in the United States.

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Drum Musical History

History of drums began with the emergence of human civilization. drum beats have been linked to human birth. drum is one of the musical instruments used in the du hutan.juga called membranophone, means an instrument that makes sound and impressive prolonged membrane with some type of object, usually a curved stick.

Drums consist of a hollowed out piece (called the body), which extends to the end of the drum, and tuning keys or pegs which stiffens or loosens the membrane to achieve different tones. Which produces a rich sound when we play the drums is when we hit the drum membrane.
Here's the history of drums, drum instruments already exist in approximately 6000 BC. Mesopotamian excavations discovered small cylindrical drum dated 3000 BC. Inside caves in Peru, there are a few paintings on the walls were found, signs indicating the use of drums in various aspects of community life. Indians love using pumpkin and wood to make a drum alt and used for ritual ceremonies. Drums are not always used for creating music. But it is also used to communicate
African tribal cultures (also in the culture). The people of different African tribes relied on the use of drums to express themselves and convey an important message through a series of drum beats throughout the forest.
When it is found in history that one drummer can play two or more drums at the same time, people started placing groups of drums together for one musician to play. Drummers drumming not only of the same type but also from other cultures and around the world. The early 1930s found a new trick. The musicians find the right placement on the drum by doing banyka practice, one player could handle a set of drums, and the entire group of drum players was not necessary anymore.
Double drumming is one drummer playing more than one drum. Cymbals and tom toms, which originated in China has been added to the drum kit from a quick drum to accommodate different set of drums. Cowbells, wood blocks, and chimes with extra beats. In the flow of history drums, drum kits in the 1930s have been made with various forms of the instrument in the armory. Drum Kit consisting of one foot and pedal bass drum, snare, hi hat cymbal, tom toms, and large hanging cymbals.
The 1960s saw the rise of rock drummers, who began the development of a standard drum kit at the time. Additional toms and cymbals, as well as the accumulation of another bass drum to boost speed were added. Then came the electronic drums that can produce a variety of sounds. Drums and musical instruments in use today.

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History of Indonesian Dangdut music

Dangdut is one of the musical genre that developed in Indonesia. This musical form rooted in the Malay music in the 1940s. In the evolution to contemporary forms are now entering the influence of Indian music elements (mainly from the use of tabla) and Arabic (on crooked and harmonization).
Changes in Indonesia's political currents at the end of the 1960s the influence of western music opens strong with the inclusion of the use of electric guitars and also a form of marketing. Since the 1970's dangdut be said to have matured in a contemporary form. In popular music, dangdut very open to influences of other musical forms, ranging from keroncong, style, gamelan, harp, rock, pop, and even house music.
The mention of the name "dangdut" is onomatopoeic of the sound of tabla game (in the world of drum called dangdut only) and is dominated by the distinctive sound of sword and ndut. The name is actually a cynical title in an article in the early 1970s to form malay music is very popular among the working class at that time.
Here are the names of several prominent singer and songwriter popular dangdut is divided into three chronological groups, in accordance with the development of dangdut music:
Pre-1970Husein BawafieMunif BahaswanEllyaM. MashabiJohana SatarHasnah TaharThe 1970'sA. RafiqRhoma IramaElvy SukaesihMansyur S.Mukhsin AlatasHerlina EffendiReynold PanggabeanCamelia MalikIda LailaAfter the 1970'sVera VettyNur HalimahHamdan ATTMeggy ZakariaIis DahliaItje TresnawatyEvi TamalaIkke NurjanahKristinaCici ParamidaDewi PersikInul
Indonesian dangdut in contemporary culture
By Rhoma Irama, dangdut used as a preaching tool, which is clearly visible from the lyrics of his songs, and declared by him. This has become one of the major triggers of cultural polemics in Indonesia in 2003 due to stage protest against the style of dangdut singer from East Java, Inul, with rocking ngebor labeled decadent and "moral damage".
Much earlier, dangdut has also been invited debate and ended with a ban on the celebration stage dangdut Sekaten in Yogyakarta. The debate emerged again due to stage style singer (female) was considered too "open" and taste, so it does not fit with the mission Sekaten as a religious celebration.
Dangdut was agreed many people as the music that carries the aspirations of lower-class society with all its simplicity and kelugasannya. Distinctive feature is reflected in the lyrics and song structure. The sensational stage style is inseparable from exhaustion.
Stage political campaigns are also not left behind utilizing dangdut popularity to attract the masses. Dangdut issue as a political tool also burst when Basofi Sudirman, at the time as Golkar functionaries, singing dangdut songs.
Although dangdut associated with a poor lower class people, not just a favored means dangdut underclass. In any event entertainment, dangdut certainly participate enliven the situation. Dangdut stage can easily be found in many places. Entertainment venues and special disco play dangdut songs found in many large cities. Radio stations broadcast claiming to be "radio dangdut" is also easily found in many cities.
Interaction with other music
Dangdut very elastic in the face and affect other forms of music. Western songs popular in the 1960's and 1970's many of the didangdutkan. Harp music genres and kasidah slowly drifting in the current way of dangdut music. The same thing happened to the music of Cirebon Tarling so that still exists today is a form thereof: tarlingdut.
Rock, pop, disco, house bound with both the music dangdut. Similarly, what happened to the music area like jaipongan, gamelan, Tarling, keroncong, Java style (known as a musical form called congdut tasters, with characters Didi Kempot), or Zapin.
Easily dangdut receiving element 'foreign' making it vulnerable to other forms of piracy, as is the case for the songs of Bollywood-style movie and latin songs. Coffee Dangdut, for example, is "pirated" a popular song from Venezuela.
Building songs
Despite dangdut songs can accept a variety of other musical elements easily, building most of the songs dangdut very conservative, mostly composed of units of eight bars 4/4. Rarely found dangdut songs with time signatures 3/4, except for the songs during Melayu Deli (example: Birds Nuri). Dangdut songs also poor improvisation, both melody and harmony. As a dance accompanist music, dangdut rely tabla beats and syncope.
Intro can be vocal without accompaniment or a game flute, the rest is guitar or mandolin. The length can be up to eight-bar intro.
The initial part is composed of eight bars, with or without repetition. If there is a repetition, can be interrupted by a pause the game line. This section is usually lyrical introduction to the song, the situation faced by the singer.
Standard dangdut song has no chorus, but has a second part to building a different melody with the first part. Before entering the second part there are usually two eight-bar breaks without lyrics. The second part is usually all of two times eight bars with interrupted single line breaks without lyrics. At the end of the second part is sometimes found along the four-bar coda. The second part contains the lyrics are usually a consequence of the situation described first part of the singer's actions taken to address the situation.
After the second, repeated full song from beginning to end. Dangdut song ends in a repeat of the first part. Rarely dangdut song ends with a fade away.

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GAMES AND SPORTS (badminton)

A. Basic Technique Badminton Games1. Engineering Holding RacketGrip (handle) badminton racket can be divided into two parts, the top and bottom.The function of both types were distinguished according punch handle generated. Racket grip the top will result in a blow that is smooth and soft, while the bottom of the handle of the racquet will be hard to bring off.In mechanics, racquet grip at the top will produce a small force, it should be, the handle is used to play a game in front of the net and the short service in doubles play, while at the bottom of the handle of the racket can be more free to all sorts of punches.Error in holding the racket will tend to form this type of game and also be difficult to repair. For that reason, early learning, recognition, function handle, and how to hold a badminton racket worth noting.Technique or how to hold the racket can be divided into four types, namely:a. How forehand grip1. How doa. Put your racket on the floor on his side, then hold by way of the hand between the thumb with the index finger attaches to the surface of a narrow stalk!b. Racket held without changed, which need to be considered here is the location of the thumb tip is not exceeded and no less than the index finger.Note the grip image below!
2. Advantages and disadvantagesJudging from the position of the hands, how forehand grip gives an advantage in some respects, namely:a. Guaranteed safe, because the racket is held with the entire palm of the hand, grip was strong and not easily separated.b. Make it easy for the player to hit a ball that comes to the right agency.c. Players do not need twisting the handle on the ball when receiving short.Weakness forehand grip following ways:a. When doing a backhand requires wrist strength and extraordinary shoulder joints, and requires special training.b. Opponents easy to anticipate because the direction of the shot is easily seen or read your opponent.
b. How backhand grip1. How doBackhand grip is a continuation of the grip forehand grip, the grip from forehand to backhand grip can be switched by rotating the racket a quarter turn to the left, but do not like the thumb position on the forehand but rather close to the leaf racket or a way to hold it is to cross the road menempelan thumb on the surface of the racket shaft wide.Note the grip image below!
2. Advantages and disadvantagesa. The advantage is the result of blows grip hard to guess, because the ball very hard, too controlled.b. Klemahan grip is difficulty returning players smash hit that comes towards the right body or the right towards the body.c. How to handle the combination (combination grip)Combination grip or mixed grip is a way of holding the racket with racket handle changing the way according to the arrival of the ball and kind of blows.The handle of this mixture is a combination of forehand to backhand. By way of this combination, the player will have a complete and hard punches analyzed weaknesses.Changes in the way the handle is not hard to do from the backhand grip by sliding the thumb slightly to the left.How to hold the mixture is almost the same way as the forehand, but the racket is tilted and the handle is held like a pda when shaking hands.Look at the picture show below!
2. Perform Engineering ServicesThe blow is a blow prefix or service offerings pertawa ball game as starters. Service is a crucial blow in the early grades, because only players who perform service to obtain the number / value.Good service is true service and can kill opponents or at least can disrupt your opponent's position or position.a. Service (short service)Service was conducted at a double play.How to do:1. Stand with your left foot in front or both legs opened selbar shoulder.2. Left hand holding the ball in front of the body slightly downward, while knan hand holding the racket in front of the body (for right-handed players)3. Swing the racket from the back to the front so that the ball had been removed from his left hand to cross or over the net.4. In doing so it should be a short service sought to be running the ball as close as possible to the height of the net, so it will be difficult for the opponent to turn the ball.Look at the picture show below!
b. High service (lob service)This service is typically used in a single game. The resulting ball high up near the line of rear k and k plummeted straight down. Therefore, blow lob service mmbutuhkan lot of energy.How to do:1. Stand with your left foot forward and right foot back a bit wide.2. Swing your arms holding ralet from back to front, accompanied by a hard blow, so that at the end of the movement of the punch, the racket is above the body.3. Swing the racket with the weight transfer from back to front should be done optimally.4. Immediately lower left hand back the ball off of the hand.Look at the picture show below!
3. Technique Punches Lob / HighThe blow should be bounced back danjauh opponent game area, for that we need a substantial tnaga.Blow lob to do, either from the ground or from overhead. Blow lob a blow that is essential for the defense and attack patterns.Look at the picture show below!
4. Technique Punches Drive (Horizontal)Punch punch drive is commonly used to suppress opponents and to get the balls to rebound, so it could attack Sidak. The way to do that is to take and hit the ball from the side body at waist height. The blow drives can be done with a forehand or backhand.
Look at the picture show below!Puikulan ball with the backhand.
Forehand at his sides.
5. Smash Punch TechniqueSmash punch is done with a powerful punch and down the field toward the opponent.This punch should come fast and hard, and a dip, so it can be deadly opponent. This step is to get the value (number) or move the ball (shuttlecock).
Look at the picture show below!
6. Techniques Hitting Net ShortBlows the net is a pretty tough blow in a game of badminton, as many require rigor with emotion or feeling.Some of the principles that should be considered in net games are:a. The ball must be taken from the top or as high as possible,b. Bounce the ball should be as low as possible to the net,c. The fall of the ball should be as close possible to the netLook at the picture show below!
B. Field and Game Equipment Badmintonbefore we know the shape playing field and equipment for playing badminton.1. Field BadmintonLength: 13, 40 metersWidth: 6, 10 metersThick lines: 3, 8 cmThe distance between the net and the lines: 1.98Short serviceNext swath width: 46 cmRear swath width: 78 cm
2. Net or JalaMesh width = 20 x 20 mmNet width = 0.76 metersNet length = 6.10 metersBand width = 5 cmThe length of the rope stretch = 10 metersHigh net = 1.55 meters
3. RacketHeavy rackets = 100 - 130 grams
4. Ball or shuttlecockThe number of feathers = 14-16 sheetsLong hair = 54-64 mmThe center line head = 15-28 mmHeavy ball = 4.73 to 5.50 gram
C. How to Play Badminton GamesThis game can be done by the player's son and daughter are comprised of:1. Single gameSingle game due to a (single) game which is what an opponent one.In a single game, a player must know the styles or types of game opponent. There are three styles of play that often arise:a. Style game that prioritizes the elements or factors of strength and speed.b. Style game mengutamakanb factor durability and tenacity,c. Style game mngutamakan teknbik factor and feinting2. Double gameDouble game (double) consists of men's doubles, doubles daughter, and mixed doubles.In doubles play, there are three systems that are often used:a. Systems side by sideb. System front and rearc. Alternating system, the combination of the first and second systemAdvantages systems side by side, namely:a. Territory each player looks or looks and bounded by lines clear so avoid collisions between players.b. Easy to learnc. Is a strong defense and penetrated hard by the opponent's attackThe klmahan system side by side are:a. Couple clever opponents will push a weakb. In this formation can not attack effectivelyImage formation side by side:
For the system front and back is typically done when:a. One member of the pair is stronger than the other, then the weak players in front, while the more powerful rear oversee the entire field.b. Couples wanting constantly blows attacks.Advantages front and rear systems are:a. Couple clever opponents will push a weakb. In this formation can not attack effectivelyImage formation side by side:
For the system front and back is typically done when:a. One member of the pair is stronger than the other, then the weak players in front, while the more powerful rear oversee the entire field.b. Couples wanting constantly blows attacks.Advantages front and rear systems are:a. Is a good formation to attack,b. Allows for mnyembunyikan weak players near the net.While the weakness of the system front and rear are:Opponent can attack defenders from the right and left nearly impossible for defenders to master all the punch lines launched by opponents to the right or left side.Image formation front and rear!
3. How to Calculate Points (Figures)First, the value for a son 15 and daughter 11 in each set, while the men's doubles and a daughter 15 in each set. When Inui known rally point system with a value of 21 for each set.When notch 19-19 going deuce, then plus 3 points for the winner.

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