BUILDING COMMITMENT in entrepreneurship

1. Explain commitment
          According to the dictionary of the Indonesian language, the commitment is an agreement (attachment) to do sesuatu.Berdasarkan that sense can be defined that commitment is an attachment to self-entrepreneurship and a strong desire to build, promote, and maintain its presence in any situation.there are 2 (two) major factors that make people can not sustain the commitment he had made earlier, namely:1. Internal (self)such as:· Sloppy time to make a decision, so that the regret in the future.· Less thinking when analyzing the risks that will be faced when he took the decision.· Confidence faltered because a person is not mentally strong.2. External (outside yourself)
    such as:· Environment.
   Often due to environmental influences, a person fails to maintain its commitment. These include the role of family, spouse, or friend / friend.· Lifestyle incorrect.
       Changing times, in addition to the positive impact, also sometimes have negative impacts on a person.· Influence of money.
        Inevitably, money has a big power in this life. If a person is not mentally strong, someone made the commitment to run aground in the middle of the road.· Not withstanding the ups and downs of life.
     Some people may be affected due to the life she lived, so she gave up on life.

     To build the necessary commitment in entrepreneurship personal power every entrepreneur, for example:1. patience and fortitude2. hard desire to move forward3. strong confidence to go forward4. tenacity and perseverance5. creative thinking and constructive6. mental and physical endurance7. accountability and integrity.
  2. HIGH IMPORTANCE OF COMMITMENT IN BERIWAUSAHAWithout efforts were full and commitment to the work that they do it as good as any entrepreneur would definitely come to a failure in business. It is therefore important for an entrepreneur to commit to the effort and work.The importance of a high commitment to entrepreneurship are:1. Can get maximum results with minimal resources2. Can use resources efficiently3. Implement and improve and promote the company4. Increasing success in entrepreneurship5. Increase the sense of trust6. Boosting morale ethics for private entrepreneurs and employeesan entrepreneur who has a strong commitment within the business is expected to:· Never give up on the situation and circumstances· Having a passion and reliability to every challenge· Have patience and fortitude in trying· Always work, struggle and sacrifice
3. FACTORS - FACTORS THAT SHOWS COMMITMENT TO HIGH
       The factors - factors that indicate a person committed to his work is as follows:1. Having a high Dedication2. Loves her job
    With a love of work, all that will not be a burden.3. Always holds promise
  With the promise it may hold an entrepreneur will get kepercaayan from colleagues, customers or from kariyawan4. Quality oriented work results
    By keeping the quality of the course work colleagues and customers will be satisfied and loyal.5. Self-control
       An entrepreneur must be able to restrain themselves even in a state facing criticism, insults, pressure, reprimands, complaints, and protest so as to look for creative solutions of any problems that arise.6. Diligent and tenacious in working7. Confidence and self-discipline
     With discipline an entrepreneur will have a regular pattern of work and be able to manage your time well.
4. TYPE - TYPE OF COMMITMENT in entrepreneurship
1.Komitmen self
       Commitment to yourself only between the following:
       a. The commitment to make dreams - dreams
       b. Commitment to escape poverty
       c. Commitment to live better
       d. Commitment to advanced, prosperous life, and rich2. Commitment to family (family commitment)3. Commitment to the vision of the business (bussiness commitment)4. Commitment to those who believe (trust bulding commitment)5. Commitment to the customer (commitment to customers)6. Commitment to the environment (environment commitment)7. Commitment to social aspects (social commitment)
       nyasebagai following example:
       a. Participatory hygiene
       b. Supporting community programs8. Commitment to business ethics (business ethic commitment)

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Characteristics of Entrepreneurship

In a study conducted by prof. Faith S Sukardi, she found there are nine (9) characteristics of entrepreneurial behavior are most commonly found in studies on successful entrepreneurs in the worldCharacters include:1. Instrumental propertiesHe's in a variety of situations always take advantage of everything that exists in the environment in order to achieve personal goals in business.2. The nature prestatifHe's in a variety of situations always look better, more effective than the results previously achieved.3. Dexterity nature of MinglingHe's always trying to quickly adjust to the various situations of human relationships. He actively socialize, develop acquaintances and looking for new acquaintances, and trying to be involved primarily to those encountered in daily activities.4. Nature of Hard WorkHe was always involved in the work situation, do not give up before the job is completed. He put the work and time that is filled with real action to achieve goals.5. Nature of Self ConfidenceHe was always self-assured, no hesitation in acting, and even tend to involve themselves directly in a variety of situations with optimism to succeed.6. Nature of Risk TakingHe always takes into account the successes and failures in any particular activity to achieve his desire. He will step up when the possibility of failure is not too big.7. Nature of Self-ControlHe is to face the situation always refers to personal strengths and weaknesses and limits of know-how. He was always aware of the existence of self-control, then each activity to be more focused in achieving its goals.8. Nature of InnovativeHe always approached problems with trying to use new ways more useful. He is open to ideas, views, and new discoveries that can be used to improve performance. He is not fixated on the past, but always looking forward to new ways or improve the ways that other people do to increase performance. He tends to do things the way typical, unique from the thoughts. Included in the innovative nature of this is the tendency to imitate but always with a certain refinement (imitative innovative).9. Nature of Self-RelianceHe always returns his actions as a personal responsibility. The success and failure is a consequence of personal entrepreneurship. He was concerned with the autonomy to act, decision making and selection of various activities within achieve the goal. He preferred to work alone, determine and select appropriate ways of working with him. Dependence on others is something contrary to his conscience. He can work in groups during the freedom to act and make decisions.Nine characteristics of entrepreneurial above was found to be present in entrepreneurs around the world which is the object of research.

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FORMATION PROCESS OIL

Petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas are hydrocarbons. Bon chains that make up the petroleum and natural gas has a variety of types and of course with the nature and characteristics of each. The nature and characteristics of the base oil that determine further treatment for the petroleum itself on its processing. It will also affect the products resulting from the processing of the oil.Model-Based OWEM (OPEC World Energy Model), world oil demand in the medium-term period (2002-2010) is expected to increase by 12 million barrels per day (bpd) to 89 million bpd or growing an average 1.8% per year. While the next period (2010-2020), the demand rose to 106 million bpd to 17 million bpd growth. (Data source: http://dtwh2.esdm.go.id/dw2007/)-Knowledge of petroleum and natural gas is very important for us to know, given the petroleum and natural gas is a resource that can not be renewed Eneri, while the use of these energy sources in our daily lives very broad coverage and ample play an important role or master lives of many people. For example, oil and natural gas is used as an energy source that is widely used for cooking, motor vehicles, and the industry, both fuels are derived from the weathering of the remains of organisms that are called fossil fuels.Petroleum (English: petroleum, from Latin: Petrus), also dubbed as the black gold is a viscous liquid, dark brown or greenish flammable, which is in the upper layers of the few areas in the earth's crust. Petroleum and natural gas from the ocean microorganisms, plants and animals that died about 150 million years ago. The remains of these organisms to settle on the ocean floor, then covered with mud. Layer of mud was gradually transformed into a layer of rock under the influence of pressure on it. Meanwhile, with the increasing pressure and temperature, anaerobic bacteria decompose the remains of these microorganisms and convert it into oil and gas.The process of oil and gas formation takes millions of years. Oil and gas are formed permeated the porous rock as the water in the rock. Oil and gas can also migrate from one region to another, then terkosentrasi if blocked by an impermeable layer.Even though oil and natural gas are formed at the bottom of the ocean, many sources of oil contained in the mainland. This occurs because of the movement of the earth's crust, so most of the ocean to the land.Today there are two major theories about the origin of the growing petroleum, among others:1. Inorganic Theory (abiogenesis)Barthelot (1866) suggested that there is oil in the alkali metals, which in a free state with a high temperature will be in contact with CO2 to form asitilena. Then Mandeleyev (1877) suggested that petroleum is formed due to the influence of working steam on metal carbides in the earth. Even more extreme is the claim that some experts argued that oil started to form since prehistoric times, long before the Earth was formed, and in conjunction with the formation of the earth. The statement is based on facts discovered hydrocarbon material in some meteor rocks and in the atmosphere some other planet. Generally expressed as follows:Based on the theory of inorganic, petroleum formation based on chemical processes, namely:a. The theory of heat alkalization with CO2 (Berthelot)Reaction occurs:CO2 + alkali metal carbidesH2O + carbide ocetylenaC2H2 C6H6 other componentsIn other words, there is oil in the alkali metals in a free state and a high temperature. When CO2 from the air in contact with hot alkali before it will form ocetylena. Ocetylena will change to benzene due to high temperatures. The downside of these metals are alkali metals are not found free in the earth's crust.b. The theory of heat carbide with water (Mendeleyef)The assumption used is no iron carbide in the Earth's crust which then come into contact with water to form hydrocarbons, weaknesses not enough carbide in nature.2.Teori Organic (biogenesis)Based on the theory of biogenesis, petroleum is formed due to a small leak permanently in the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is occurring between the atmosphere to the earth's surface, which is described by the two arrows in the opposite direction, where the carbon is transported in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In the first direction, assimilate carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which means that CO2 extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic organisms land and sea. At the direction of the second CO2 released back into the atmosphere through respiration of living things (plants, animals, and microorganisms).O.g. Mackuire who first expressed the opinion that oil derived from plants. Several arguments have been advanced to prove that oil comes from organic matter that is:- Oil has properties can rotate the plane of polarization, is caused by the presence of cholesterol or fatty substance found in the blood, whereas organic substances are not present in the blood and can not rotate the plane of polarization.- Petroleum or substance containing porphyrin complex consists of hydrocarbons with the element vanadium, nickel, etc..- The composition of hydrocarbons consisting of C and H atoms are very similar to the organic matter, which consists of C, H and O. Although the organic matter and nitrogen oxygen menggandung big enough.- Hydrocarbons contained in sediments and an integral part of sedimentation.- Practically layer of oil contained in the cambium until pleistosan.- Petroleum contain chlorophyll like a plant.The process of formation of petroleum consists of three levels, namely:1. The establishment itself, consisting of:- Accumulation of organic matter in sediments- The preservation of organic matter in sediments- Transformation of organic matter into petroleum.2. Petroleum migration formed and dispersed in lapisansedimen trapped.3. Accumulated oil drops dispersed in a layer of sediment up to berkumpil a commercial accumulation.The process of organic chemistry in general can be solved by experiments in the laboratory, but a variety of geological factors on how the presence and distribution of petroleum in the sediments must also be reviewed. This fact is summarized by Cox who then known as Cox fence include:Petroleum is always contained in sedimentary rocks and marine sediments are generally at, fesies major sediment contained petroleum around the coast.Memeng oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons.Reservior temperatures average 107 ° C and oil still can last up to 200 ° C. Above this temperature forfirin has not survived.Petroleum is always formed in a state characterized by forfirin reduction and sulfur.Oil can withstand the pressure changes from 8-10000 psi.The process of transformation of organic matter into petroleum.There are several things that affect the above events, including:1. Thermal degradationAs a result of the accumulation of sediment exposed and pembanaman then there will be changes in pressure and temperature. Changes in temperature is a very important factor.2. Catalytic reactionPresence of a catalyst to speed up chemical processes.3. RadioaktivasiEffect of fatty acids pembombanderan dapay alpha particles to form paraffinic hydrocarbons. This shows the influence of the organic substance radioactive.4. Bacterial activity.Bacteria have a great potential in the process of formation of petroleum hydrocarbons and the role of organic compounds since the death until the time of diagnosis, as well as setting up the conditions that allow the formation of petroleum.Organic matter as a source ofOragink types of substances used as sources of petroleum experts say dap [at concluded that the type of organic matter is a major shaper of petroleum substances are organic lipidzat can form in the life of the sea or land, and can be divided into two types, namely: derived from vegetable and animal .Results Output Processing Oil - Fuel Oil, Diesel, benzene, kerosene, Gas Grill, Charcoal - Chemistry Science EducationSat, 09/12/2006 - 10:17 pm - godam64The processing of petroleum in the form of black mud to be oil in the form of a wide variety such as kerosene, gasoline, benzene, pertamax bio, bio diesel, kerosene, diesel, and others require long production process. The output can be terraced or rank or simply removing one result only.A description of the technique and how to process the crude oil to be cooked can be seen in other articles on the site this organisasi.org. Here we will explain in more detail about the outcome, as follows below:1. BenzeneBenzene is fuel aircraft or aircraft.2. Diesel OilDiesel oil is a liquid that is used to menjalanan diesel engine / diesel.3. Fuel oilFuel oil is used to fuel ships and for the purposes of industrial operations.4. Fuel GasGas fuel is a gas that serves as fuel gas for household needs everyday and also for industrial materials.5. Kerosene kerosene or aliasKerosene is a liquid fuel for household needs.6. GasolineGasoline is a liquid that is enabled for motor vehicle fuels such as cars and motorcycles.7. Charcoal or Stone DregsCharcoal is the fuel that is widely used for industrial purposes.-Supplement:The results of processing of oil can also produce output that may be used such as the following below:1. AsphaltAsphalt is one of the materials used to make roads.2. Gas HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons are materials to manufacture rubber sistetis or duplication of material plastic base3. ParaffinParaffin is one of the materials used for bottle caps, loom weaving industry, lighters, matches, wax batik and many others.The process of formation of petroleumDiscusses the identification of petroleum can not be separated from the discussion theory of petroleum formation and formation conditions that make an oil specific and not to be the same between the oil with petroleum. Since I was a chemist, so I approach to do more than the chemical aspects of the geological aspects. An understanding of the process of formation of petroleum will be needed as a material consideration in interpreting the results of the identification. There are many hypotheses about the formation of petroleum raised by experts, some of which are:The theory of biogenesis (Organic)Macqiur (France, 1758) is the one who first put forward the idea that oil derived from plants. Then M.W. Lamanosow (Russia, 1763) also suggested the same thing. The opinions above are also supported by other scholars such as, New Beery (1859), Engler (1909), Bruk (1936), Bearl (1938) and Hofer. They stated that: "The oil and gas from marine organisms that have died millions of years ago and formed a layer in the earth."The theory of abiogenesis (Inorganic)Barthelot (1866) suggested that there is oil in the alkali metals, which in a free state with a high temperature will be in contact with CO2 to form asitilena. Then Mandeleyev (1877) suggested that petroleum is formed due to the influence of working steam on metal carbides in the earth. Even more extreme is the claim that some experts argued that oil started to form since prehistoric times, long before the Earth was formed, and in conjunction with the formation of the earth. The statement is based on facts discovered hydrocarbon material in some meteor rocks and in the atmosphere some other planet.Of the many hypotheses that are often raised is the theory of biogenesis, as it could be. The theory of the formation of petroleum continue to evolve with the development of technology and engineering analysis of petroleum, until later in 1984 G. D. Hobson in his article entitled "The Occurrence and Origin of Oil and Gas".Based on the theory of biogenesis, petroleum is formed due to a small leak permanently in the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is occurring between the atmosphere to the earth's surface, which is described by the two arrows in the opposite direction, where the carbon is transported in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In the first direction, assimilate carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which means that CO2 extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic organisms land and sea.At the direction of the second CO2 released back into the atmosphere through respiration of living things (plants, animals, and microorganisms). In this process, a small leak that allows a small portion of carbon that are not released back into the atmosphere in the form of CO2, but that eventually transformed into fossils that can be burned. Fossil fuels is only a very small amount. Organic material is oxidized during burial. Consequently, the major part of the organic carbon in the form of a very small carbonate in sedimentary rocks.At first these compounds (such as carbohydrates, protein and fat) produced by living creatures according to their needs, such as self-defense, to breed or as a physical component and living it. The components in question may be constituents of cells, membranes, pigments, fat, sugar or protein from plants, fungi, yeast, protozoa, bacteria, invertebrates or cold-blooded animals and the heat, so it can be found in the air, on the surface, in water or in the soil.
When living things die, then 99.9% of carbon compounds and living will again experience the cycle of the food chain, while the remaining 0.1% of the compounds of carbon trapped in the soil and in sediments. This is what is the origin of compounds known as fossil or petroleum embryos.These embryos had a transfer and will accumulate in one place that may be a reservoir and there is a drift with the flow of water to accumulate at the bottom of the sea, and there is also due to differences in pressure below the sea surface and accumulate on the surface and some are terendapkan at sea level in the small current.Small Embryo accumulate in humid environmental conditions, dark and smells of the minerals and sediment, and form large molecules known as geopolymer. Organic compounds buried will remain with their respective characters that correspond to specific materials and environment creation. Furthermore, these organic compounds will undergo geological processes deep within the earth. First akanmengalami diagenesis process, wherein the organic compound and a compound beings are dead and buried up to 600 meters below the surface and the temperature below 50 ° C.
In this condition of organic compounds originating and living beings began to lose force oxygenated due to decarboxylation reaction and dehidratasi. The deeper burial of the case, the hot environment, the addition of depth of 30-40 m will be rising the temperature of 1 ° C. In more depth and 600 m to 3000 m, burial temperatures will range between 50 - 150 ° C, a process called geologic both katagenesis will take place, then the pent geopolymer Mulal unraveled due to geothermal.
The components of petroleum in the process began to take shape and compounds derived characteristics and certain living creatures released back of the molecule. When the depth continues towards the center of the earth, the more the temperature rises, and if the depth exceeds 3000 m and temperatures above 150 ° C, the organic materials can be broken down into small bermolekul gas, and this process is called metagenesis.Once the process is bypassed geology, petroleum is formed together with bio-markers. Molecular fossils that have been formed will undergo displacement (migration) due to environmental conditions or the earth's crust are always moving average as far as 5 cm per year, so it will be trapped in a porous rock, or the next will migrate to form an oil well. If the sampled rock is jailed oil (host rock) or oil trapped in the cavity of the earth, to be found fossilized organic compounds. Fossils of these compounds were determined structure uses several methods of analysis, so as to explain the origin of fossils, forming materials, petroleum migration, and the relationship between the oil with another oil and petroleum relationship with the host rock.

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How to Easily Share the data within the network

There are several ways to do to be able to split the data into the network.
Here's how to share data within the network:

1.     computer must be connected in a network
2.     try in the first network address, to change the IP address can be done by:

•         Right click on the "Local Area Network" in the icon tray
•         select Status
•         select Properties
•         on the General tab select "Ineternet Protocol" (TCP / IP)
•         select Properties
•         select "Use the Following IP Address" to input IP address manually.
•         Ip Address input with the same network address, Ex:

            IP address: 192.168.1.0 - 192.168.1.255
            Ip address of the above range,
                Network address is = 192.168.1
                with netmask / prefix = 255.255.255.0 / 24
    3. equate workgroup by:

•         Right click on the My Computer icon
•         Select Properties
•         Select the Computer Name tab
•         Select Change ("to rename this computer or join a domain")
•         Restart Computer

    4. share folder / data by:

•         Right click on the folder that will be shared in the system
•         select "Sharing And Security"
•         select "Shared this folder on the network"
•         if the user of the other computer does not want to make changes in the data in the folder,

                        option "Allow Network Users to Change My Files" ignore it
                        then select Apply / Ok
       5. when that will be shared in the system is a drive, then:

•                 select "If you understand the risk but still want to share the root of the drive, click here"
•             Right click on the drive you want to share the system
•             system will ask for confirmation of whether the drive will be shared in the system
•             then, select "Sharing And Security"
•             select "Shared this folder on the network"
•             if the user of the other computer wants to make changes to the data in the drive,
•                 select "Allow Network Users to Change My Files"
•             then select Apply / Ok.

Hopefully Easy Ways to Share the data within the network can be helpful and useful to you.

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Microsoft Excel Formulas

Today Johari70 want to share Excel formulas smua neh for my friend,, the right to know Microsoft Excel?????? Surely dah tau dunk, well below are some Excel formulas that can mate collection for learning aja neh .. as we know Excel formula is a mathematical formula used to calculate the value. In writing formulas in Excel must begin with an equal sign (=). Formulas excel formula excel in English language
is one of the most useful features of the program excel. Formulas can be as simple as adding two numbers or more complex. Once you learn the basic format of a formula, Excel will do all the calculations for Anda.Fungsi diExcel is an existing formula in Excel. Such formulas, excel function excel function in the English language, as well as writing begins with an equal sign (=). For example, most functions are easy to use the SUM function syntax is = SUM (number1, [number2], ...). In other words, the function of excel is a set of formulas that have been programmed into excel, we just call the function to write the function.

Please download immediately wrote sob just click the download button below,, may be useful for my friend Johari70 all ^ _ ^

Excel Formulas Part I Click the button below:

Excel Formulas Part II Click the button below:

Excel Formulas Part III Click the button below:

 

Excel Formulas Part IV Click the button below:

Excel Formulas Part V Click the button below:

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Excel Formulas Part VI Click the button below:

Excel Formulas Part VII Click the button below:

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Recycling Biogeochemistry

Definition and Function Cycle Biogeochemistry

Definition
Biogeochemistry is the exchange or flux, between the living components of the biosphere with no life.

In an ecosystem, matter at each trophic level is not lost. The material in the form of constituent elements of the organic material is recyclable. These elements into the biotic components by air, land, and water. Recycling these materials involves living creatures and rocks (geophysical) so-called cycle of Biogeochemistry.

function
Biogeochemistry cycle function is as a material cycle that returns all the chemical elements that have been used by all the components of the earth both biotic and abiotic components, so that the continuity of life on earth can be maintained.

Types of Recycling Biogeochemistry

•      Nitrogen cycle

•      Recycling Carbon and Oxygen

•      Water Recycling

•      Sulfur cycle

•      Phosphorus cycle

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The Food Pyramid

At the ecosystem steady, the number of larger producers than consumers. When broken down further lebh larger than the number of manufacturers of consumer I, the consumer is greater than the consumer I II, III consumer is greater than consumer II and so on. If these circumstances we have described will form a food pyramid. The food pyramid tigkatan organization of living things based on the relationship eat eat.
Each group of organisms on the pyramids ate occupy a certain level called trophic levels. Manufacturers always menenpati trophic I, II primary consumer trophic occupy, occupy secondary consumer trophic III, and so on. The lower trofiknya, the greater the energy content or biomasanya.
Pyramid food pyramid called the number and it is one type of ecological pyramid. Mnurut function, ecological pyramid is divided into several types, namely
1. pyramid amount
2. pyramid of biomass
3. pyramid energy

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Form Designation, Roots and Logarithms

cold at night this time I will share to you guys about logarithms mathematical material. the longer you headache looking for material on the internet logarithms you come to the place. material you can download at the link provided below. do not forget to leave your comment. thank you



Download here

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Download Module Computer Skills and Information Processing vocational school 7, 8 and 9

This is a continuation from the previous module. for those of you who are interested, and again looking for Computer Skills and Information modules can be directly downloaded at the link provided below. Do not forget to leave comments. thank you.


Module 7. Database [download]
Module 8. Introduction to Internet [download]
Module 9. Management Information [download]

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